While earwax may not be an exciting subject, it has a crucial function in maintaining the health of your ears. Compared to your teeth, feet, or other body parts that require regular cleaning efforts, earwax usually manages itself. Overly frequent efforts to get rid of it can actually be counterproductive. So, is earwax bad? The short answer is no, but it can occasionally become problematic. Here’s what you should know.
What Exactly Is Cerumen?
Cerumen, also called earwax, is a natural material produced by glands located in your ear canal.
It’s a combination of secretions and dead skin cells, and in spite of its reputation, earwax is actually beneficial. Its main role is to safeguard your ears.
Earwax works as a protective shield, catching debris and microorganisms that could possibly harm the fragile surface of your eardrum. It also helps keep your ear canal hydrated and healthy, reducing dryness and inflammation. If it weren’t for this protective mechanism, your ears would be more vulnerable to harm and illness.
Is There a Need to Clean Your Ears?
In most cases, no specific cleaning is needed. Your ears are designed to clean themselves out. Daily activities– include chewing, talking, showering, and moving around– help drive old wax to the surface, where it naturally flakes or washes away.
For the majority of individuals, earwax removal is not a problem that typically requires attention. But for saome people, it can accumulate and become a problem.
When Earwax Becomes a Problem
Even though earwax generally benefits our bodies, it can sometimes result in issues, especially when it becomes impacted by being blocked or pushed too deeply into the ear canal.
Here’s when earwax might develop into a problem:
- Utilizing cotton swabs: Many people use cotton swabs to clean their ears, but this can actually press wax deeper into the canal, causing an obstruction. It’s fine to use these carefully around the outer ear, but avoid inserting them into the ear canal.
- Using earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs can impede the ear’s natural process of removing earwax, causing it to collect and potentially result in obstructions.
- Making too much wax: Some individuals naturally produce more earwax than others, which can increase the possibility of impaction.
Symptoms of Earwax Buildup: What to Look for
If earwax builds up too much, you might experience:
- Hearing loss or muted hearing
- An ear condition distinguished by ringing or buzzing sounds, called tinnitus
- Discomfort or pressure in the ear
- Problems with balance or feeling lightheaded
- Odor or discharge from the ear
In some cases, impacted earwax can even lead to an infection. If you detect these symptoms, it’s time to get some help.
Leave Earwax Removal to a Professional
Consulting a medical expert is advised if you are experiencing extreme earwax build-up. Your primary care provider, hearing specialist, or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctor can safely and comfortably eliminate it in the office. Some individuals try home remedies like over-the-counter ear drops or ear irrigation kits. It’s a good plan to consult with your healthcare provider before trying these methods, particularly if you have a history of ear issues, including ear infections or previous ear surgery, or if you use hearing aids.
Seek Guidance When Unsure
Earwax is typically beneficial, but if it is causing discomfort, address the problem. We’re committed to assisting you in maintaining ear health and preserving sharp hearing.
If you’re experiencing abnormal hearing changes or suspect an earwax obstruction, reach out to us to set up a consultation with one of our experts.
Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai